2008年中考英语完形填空考前模拟（有解析）

No. 01

One day a very rich family in Guangzhou went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to show his son how___1___ people lived, so they spent a day and a night ___2___ the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their ___3___, the father asked his son, “My dear son, how was the trip?”

“Very good, Dad!”  

“Did you see how poor people lived?” the father asked.

“Yeah!”

“And ___4___ did you learn?”

The son answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden and they have a creek that has no end. We have very expensive ___5___ in the garden and they have the stars. Our patio reaches to the front yard, yet they have the whole horizon.”

___6___  the little boy finished, his father was speechless.

His son added, “Thank you for ___7___ me how poor we are!”

___8___ it true that it all depends ___9___ the way you look at things? ___10___ you have love classmates, teachers, schools and a positive attitude ___11___ life, you’ve got everything! You can’t buy any of these things, ___12___ still you can have all the material possessions you can imagine. But if you are poor of spirit, you have ___ 13 ___ !

Attitude is ___ 14 ___ ! It’s very ___ 15 ___ to make a decision to have a good, positive and productive attitude every day!

1. A. many           B. much               C. rich                 D. poor

2. A. in                B. on                    C. over                 D. around

3. A. trip              B. countryside       C. Guangzhou       D. poor family

4. A. who             B. how                 C. what                D. which

5. A. flowers         B. lamps               C. tables              D. plants

6. A. When            B. While               C. Before             D. As soon as

7. A. show             B. showed            C. showing          D. to show

8. A. Isn’t              B. Don’t               C. Won’t             D. Shan’t

9. A. by                 B. in                     C. on                   D. with

10. A. If                B. When                C. As                  D. Whether

11. A. in                B. on                     C. with                D. towards

12. A. and              B. then                  C. but                  D. after

13. A. everything    B. nothing              C. something        D. anything

14. A. everything    B. nothing              C. something        D. anything

15. A. important      B. impossible         C. interesting        D. satisfied

【答案与解析】

1. D。该题要用语境推测法。 选择“在一个非常贫穷的农家农场里度过一天一夜”，爸爸的目的自然是让儿子感觉到农村“贫穷”。

2. B。该题用习语搭配法。on a farm是个固定词组，意思是“在农场”。

3. A。从首句“到农村旅游”和下句“这次旅游感觉如何”提供的语境中，就可以断定选A项。从逻辑上分析，选B、C和D都不符合逻辑。

4. C。该题测试易混淆的疑问词的用法。从答语“我们有1条狗，人家有4条……”，可推测出爸爸想问儿子“学到了什么”；从语法上分析，动词learn需要接宾语，疑问副词how不能作宾语，应先排除；从表达方面来分析，学到的不能是 who 和 which，只能是 what。

5. B。与 stars 意思相近，可作比较的只能是lamps，不可能是flowers，tables，plants。

6. A。“无言以对”的情景是“一方说完后等着另一方回答”，不是“在说话期间”或 “说话之前”，这样就可以排除中间两个选项；选as soon as 的意思是“一说完，就回答”，显然与事实不符。

7. C。介词后面要接动名词作宾语(from www.zkenglish.com)。

8. A。在系表结构中，谓语部分要用“系动词 + 形容词”来表示；don’t, won’t, shan’t后面只能接动词。

9. C。depend on 是固定搭配，意思是“依靠……”。

10. A。从后半句的“拥有一切”，可以推断出前半句是个条件状语从句。when和as引导时间状语从句，whether引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句。

11. D。“积极的态度”与“人生”之间，应是 “面对，朝着，向着”，这四个被选介词中，只有towards含有此意思。

12. C。连词前面的“买不到对人生的态度”和“可以靠改变看法得到”之间是转折关系，要选表示转折的连词but。

13. B。句意为“精神贫穷，就会什么也没有”。if引导的是个条件状语从句，从语法上分析，每个选项都可被选。从逻辑上分析，只有 nothing 合乎逻辑(from www.zkenglish.com)。

14. A。句意为“对世界的看法决定着你的一切”。根据文章的标题，运用语感感知法，立刻就能锁定答案。

15. A。句意为“每天都拥有一个良好的、积极高效的人生态度是非常重要的”。从表达的意思上来分析，只有选 important 才能经得起推理。

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